COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel-Coronavirus-2019, grew rapidly in the last months, thus becoming a severe pandemics concerning virtually all countries in the 5 continents and negatively affecting the everyday’s life of any citizen in the world.
For these reasons, although counteracting a new emerging pandemics was not an original main goal of CABICHEM CBRN Project no. 65, the Leader of Work Package 4, whose institutional tasks are awareness raising and training activities linked to the management of hazardous chemical and/or biological waste materials, decided to share with CABICHEM’s Partners and participants a set of extra information packages focusing on the use of sanitation solutions to mitigate the diffusion of the novel-Coronavirus on surfaces, on the use of the most adequate Personal Protective Equipment to operate in COVID-19-contaminated areas as well as on the management and treatment of bio-hazardous waste, paying a specific attention to the biosafety aspects linked to this poorly-known pathogenic agent.
CABICHEM’s Experts have therefore selected guidelines, best practices, aide-memoire cartoons and technical information sheets from the most relevant international sources in the field, thus implementing this specific webpage where all these materials can be fully downloaded and shared.
Some cartoons are available as editable file versions and Local Experts of the CABICHEM Partner Countries are warmly invited to translate them in local languages and circulate them across the national agencies and final users who may benefit at best from such direct and reliable information.
This page will be continuously updated and enriched by novel contents, as soon as they are available on the international state-of-the-art about a safe and sound approach to the management of the biosafety aspects of the COVID-19 emergency outbreak.
We hope you appreciated our extra effort and we are ready to satisfy any request of additional information, if it falls in the area of our possibilities.
CABICHEM - Sanitation procedures:
- Sanitation of surfaces [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- Sanitation of surfaces using ethanol [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- Sanitation of surfaces using hypochlorite [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- Sanitation of surfaces using peroxide [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
CABICHEM - Donning and doffing procedures:
The following procedures either consider the use of a full protective suit (i.e. for healthcare operations involving a direct contact with confirmed COVID-19-affected patients) or a lighter protective suit (for healthcare operations involving a direct contact with potential COVID-19-affected patients). It is to be noted that the use of one type or another depend on a case-by-case basis, according to the threat level and the available personal protective equipment.
- How to put on a full protective suit [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- How to put on a lighter protective suit [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- How to remove a full protective suit [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
- How to remove a lighter protective suit [English (.pdf version - .pptx version)] [Italian version] [Russian version]
Other open access informative materials from relevant accredited sources:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2008). "Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities". CDC.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). "Cleaning and Disinfecting Your Facility". CDC.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2020). "ECDC Technical report: Disinfection of environments in healthcare and non-healthcare settings potentially contaminated with SARS-CoV-2". ECDC.
- Guidance for the Selection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare Settings (CDC)
- Kampf G. (2020). "Potential role of inanimate surfaces for the spread of coronaviruses and their inactivation with disinfectant agents".
Infection Prevention in Practice, 2(2). - Kucharski A.J, et al. (2020). "Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study". Lancet Infect Dis 2020.
- Lai CC, et al. (2020). "Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.
- N95DECON (2020). "COVID N95 Decon & reuse - Heat & Humidity fact sheet". N95DECON.
- N95DECON (2020). "COVID N95 Decon & reuse - Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor & Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma". N95DECON.
- N95DECON (2020). "COVID N95 Decon & reuse - UV-C". N95DECON.
- Safe management of wastes from health-care activities: a summary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (WHO/FWC/WSH/17.05). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
- Sax H, et al. (2007). ""My five moments for hand hygiene": a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene". J Hosp Infect, 67(1): 9-21.
- Sequence for donning and removing personal protective equipment (CDC)
- Sequence for putting on and remove personal protective equipment (CDC)
- Steps to put on personal protective equipment (WHO)
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (2020). "Pesticide registration: List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2". EPA. Based on data updated on April 2020 on EPA website. Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2". EPA. Based on data updated on April 2020 on EPA website.
- World Health Organization (2008). "How to put on and take off personal protective equipment (PPE)". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2009). "Hand Hygiene: When and How". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2009). "How to handrub?". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2009). "How to handwash?". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2009). "WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care: First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care Is Safer Care". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2010). "Guide to local production: WHO-recommended handrub formulations". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2014). "Steps to Put on Personal Protective Equipment". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2015). "Steps to put on personal protective equipment including gown". WHO.
- World Health Organization (2020). "Technical Brief. Water, sanitation, hygiene and waste management for the COVID-19 virus". WHO.